On this Occasion, we will learn how to analisys Statistics Descriptive with R Studio. Descriptive statistics is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe, show or summarize data in a meaningful way such that, for example, patterns might emerge from the data.
- First, open your R Studio >> File >> New File >> R Script.
- Download the following of data set (Download : Data train)
- you can enter the data set to R script below :
#using read.delim function
##you have to copy the data first in your file have been downloaded,
##then write the following script
data=read.delim("clipboard")
data
- If you want to summarize the data set, write the following script :
#mean,median,25th and 75th quartiles,min,max
summary(data)
There are also numerous R functions designed to provide a range of descriptive statistics at once. For example :
- Using Library(pastecs)
library(pastecs)
stat.desc(data)
# nbr.val, nbr.null, nbr.na, min max, range, sum,
# median, mean, SE.mean, CI.mean, var, std.dev, coef.var
stat.desc(data)
# nbr.val, nbr.null, nbr.na, min max, range, sum,
# median, mean, SE.mean, CI.mean, var, std.dev, coef.var
- Using Library(psych)
library(psych)
describe(data)
# item name ,item number, nvalid, mean, sd,
# median, mad, min, max, skew, kurtosis, se
describe(data)
# item name ,item number, nvalid, mean, sd,
# median, mad, min, max, skew, kurtosis, se
If you are not satisfied, see also : (https://www.statmethods.net/stats/descriptives.html )
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